Engine Cooling -
Radiator, Over Flow Tanks, Etc.
Posted by Barry Mattingly
(Member # 509) on February 13, 2003, 01:53 PM:
I remember seeing a topic on beading your radiator hose
extension tube ends a while back. It is a good idea to bead
the ends to keep the radiator hoses from slipping or blowing
off under pressure. There were some novel ideas (like using
rivets) and I mentioned my 'track emergency' solution using JB
Weld. I had the opportunity to redo my rad hoses during my
Vortech install and decided to document the process.
It's quick (15 minutes total work), cheap (requires about 2
feet of 20-24 gauge solid wire and some JB Weld), and
effective. Here's the process:
1. Scuff and clean the ends of the tube using 150 grit
sandpaper and acetone:

2. Drill a 1/8" hole about 1/2" from each end. Bend
a small "U" into one end of a 2' long or so piece of
24 to 20 gauge solid wire (stainless safety wire used here,
but copper is OK), insert one end of the "U" into
the hole, and wrap tightly around the tube 3-4 times. Keep the
wraps close together; should be about 1/8" wide. Using
pliers, tuck the end of the wire back through the hole and
bend to the side while keeping the tension high. The excess
length can be cut now or after the JB Weld cures.


3. Mix up enough JB Weld for the bead ends (you need a line
about 3/4" long of resin and hardener for each end), mix
well and apply over the wire. Dip a fingertip in acetone and
gently work the JB Weld down into the wire, then use the
rounded bottem of your fingertip to shape the JB Weld into a
curved and even bead. It helps to dip your finger frequently
in the acetone (wear a rubber or plastic glove), the JB Weld
will flow easily.
Don't worry if the bead is not perfectly smooth or even, you
can sand it later if need be.

4. Let the JB Weld cure overnight; when hard, uses 150 or 220
grit sandpaper to remove any sharp edges or rough spots (if
any). Trim any excess wire ends.


That's it, you are done! Looks 'factory' when installed and
there's no way a hose is going to slip or leak now. |
Coolant Bottles:
Question: [RS] "Where
is is the best place for the coolant recovery box? Also, should
there be only one tube in and none out? I was thinking of mounting
inside the fender above the header pipe and was concerned with heat.
I guess it shouldn't be plastic, but probably metal.
Any suggestions?"
Answers:
[PM] "I mounted mine to the front x
member....remember the hose from the filler neck overflow must reach
the bottom of the tank...also there should be a vent hose at the top
so the system can breath and excess coolant can be directed away
from the engine in case of a overflow"
[Cemi] "Check out the catch cans at
Summit Racing. The Goza one recirculates like a factory recovery
bottle. PN GZR-1412 listed at $82.95"
[1775] "The Summit and
Jegs recovery pans are well worth the expense and look really nice.
I use the hex shaped polished aluminum piece from Summit. It is
mounted high up on the front X frame on the passenger side."
[PM] "I made my own system out of a bike
bottle and cage a chrome valve stem and some rubber hose....I had my
radiator cap removed and soldered shut and only use the remote
filler neck now....I like it because i can see the coolant and its
easy to remove and clean out if need be"
Fan Shroud
Do you need a fan shroud?
[DS] "You absolutely need the fan shroud
if you have the fans behind, rather than in front of the radiator.
The air is funneled via of the shroud which keeps your engine and
coolant cool. It is equally important where the shroud is located
with relation to the fan in order to be effective. Without the
shroud, you'll spend more time overheating than enjoying your
cobra."
[1892] "I did not have a
shroud since I did not use a donor. Using the FFR supplied fan, the
only overheating I've experienced was idling for long periods at Hot
August Nights cruises(yes, it was hot!)in Reno. I do plan to upgrade
my fan (perhaps to the dual polished jobs that fit in front of the
radiator, ala original) but no plans for a shroud."
[RD] "If you are building a small block
FFR, not having a shroud should not be a problem. I don't have/don't
need one.
Some people use the plastic straps to mount
the fan direct to the rad. I didn't like the idea of putting
mechanical load on the fins. I mounted two 1/2x1/2x1/8 aluminum
angle pieces vertically across the rad and screwed the fan to them.
Used about 1" nylon standoffs at the ends. I get about
3/8" clearance from the rad fins."
[jr] "Like I said about pickup
trucks....Too much cooling capacity....Good.....Too little...Bad.
Like was stated, you start idling around with no forward motion and
you will need all the air velocity you can get through the fins. JC
whitney also sells a fan control thermostat that is a probe that
inserts in the fins (external to the radiator) and controls the
on/off of the fans with a relay. Very nice...39.95 and adjustable
with a pot."
[RB] "Going down the road my fan -
installed with a switch and probe in the radiator - never comes on.
BUT when I get caught in bumper to bumper traffic for 20 to 45 +
minutes that fan is just a working keeping the engine at a
reasonable temp. I have the Ford schroud on my radiator.
I've been caught in 90 + degree weather
waiting as a accident or road repairs were cleared off the road with
no overheating problems. Stays right at 180-190 all the time. On the
open road temps drop to about 160 or so as that front end sucks the
air into the radiator.
Stock 1990 radiator, 180 stat, and schroud."
[351] "Went to home depot got 2-
1/8th*1.125 aluminum stock $13.00 mounted the fan to the strap with
countersunk bolts and riveted the whole thing to the radiator. It
looks great and the engine doesn't overheat. Haven't run it in 90
degree plus weather yet but it pulls some serious air when it runs
also got an adjustable fan relay and a manual switch. The fan when
done is only 1/8th of an inch from the radiator which promotes good
air flow."
[CD] "I have a fan mounted behind the
radiator, pulling fan no shroud and a BIG BLOCK no over heating
problems so far. If you have a problem then I would worry about a
shroud."
[1775] "My car actually
ran around 10-15 degrees cooler WITHOUT the shroud. I believe it was
because the radiator could radiate the heat upward and cool away in
more efficient fashion. BUT you better mount your fan right up on
the radiator with the plastic Mr. Gasket grill clips($5) as your fan
will lose pull thru the radiator w/o the shroud. You cannot have
inches of space between fan and radiator unshrouded."
[PR] "I may not know much about engines
yet, but moving air is a big part of my life for the last twenty
years as an air conditioning tech.
The fan design utilizing propeller type blades will move more air
across the coil with a shroud no matter how close you can mount them
to the coil. The blades should be almost even with the edge of the
shroud opening for the best results. too far inside or too far out
will decrease the amount of air moved by the blades. The same would
apply to the twin blade setup in front of the coil, but as already mentioned
the design of the radiator opening should move plenty of air with
the car moving forward, so I imagine the only real need of fan assist
would be while at idle."
Air In The System
Question: [SJ] "The last couple of
times I've run the motor long enough to get the motor hot enough to
open up the thermostat, i get coolant coming out of the rad. cap for
approx 5 seconds. then it stops and is sealed. I also have a T
fitting on top of the motor and there is no problem there. Thought I
may have a bad cap so I swapped them from the last time the car ran
and that made no difference. So whets the problem?"
Answers:
[D55] "Is this a new build that
you've not run on the road yet? If so, your system is just probably
burping air that is bound within the system. You should let the
engine warm up with the rad cap off, let the thermostat open, and
slowly add coolant as the the air escapes when it reaches the open
cap area. Once the system is fully burped (a common problem because
the rad cap is lower than the top of the water jacket in the engine
on the FFR), this should be the end of your problem."
[DG] "One easy way to purge(
burb ) your car is to jack the front end up as high as you can, try
to get the rad. opening higher than the highest hose or heater. On
some Fiat's I worked on I had to almost stand the car on it's rear
bumper to get them to burb."
[MC] "Check the radiator cap to
see if the little valve in the center has a spring. The new caps I
got for mine did not and the cap on the filler "T" would
do the same thing. The spring holds the vent slightly closed when
there's no pressure on the system. (I've looked for a Non-Vented cap
for the Filler "T" but haven't found one.)"
[RO] "Regular cap on the 'T' and
a marine (rubber)freeze plug in the radiator, 1 5/8 I think. Crank
it down and run the overflow hose from the 'T' to the tank. Works
great and you don't have to get into the fender again.
"
[351] "You have to plug the
overflow cap on the radiator and also put a higher pound cap there
as well. It will draw in air if you don't and the system will never
get purged. Cap that sucker off I used a short piece of AN8 and 2
worm clamps works and looks good."
[PB] "I did it before with
another engine and I was thinking on adding a back-flush fitting to
one of the heather lines and placing it higher than the engine
block. The fitting should make it very easy to fill in the system
and to burp and air trapped in one or two cycles. The advantage is
also having the ability to back-flush the cooling system."
Question: [KA] "I am getting ready
to order my radiator. I am interested in the Griffin aluminum
radiator (79-93 Mustang fit). It has 2 cores at 1.25" each.
1 - will this fit?
2 - will this cool a modified 428 FE?
Any thoughts are appreciated.
(They also make one with 1.0" cores.)
Comments:
[WP] "The 1.25 will do fine, I used the
1" model on both cars I built with 377 and 392 motors in them
in the desert."
[JR] "I would go for MAX cooling on an
FE. I met a guy at the local car show this summer who had an
exceptional ERA with a 427 and a toploader. HE said he could not
idle through our little town of 10,000 without having the temp creep
up. He had some beautiful aluminum radiator, electric fans in back
(puller) and little fans in front (pusher). He said when he was
under way that its not a problem.."
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